A sputum culture test determines whether some bacteria, Fungi or other germs may enter your lungs. It helps to diagnose any type of airway infection or other lung-related infections such as tuberculosis. Healthcare providers usually take thick sputum to test what kind of bacterial infection is happening in your lungs.
When You Need A Sputum Culture?
At Agilus Diagnostics, our healthcare provider suggests you do a sputum culture if you feel any symptoms of lung infections, such as respiratory tract infections. You can check the following symptoms of your sputum pattern for a better diagnosis.
- Heavy Mucus that causes continuous coughing
- Continuous fever.
- Feeling shortness during breathing is called Dyspnea.
- Heavy chest pain for a prolonged period that leads to coughing.
- If you are feeling over-exhausted many times a day, then the doctor will suggest you a sputum culture test.
These are the common symptoms when diagnosed with a lung infection. If you have any chronic lung problems, then the doctor suggests a chest X-ray or a CT scan to know in which area the infection is arising, and if he finds any type of seriousness in your lungs, then he recommends a Sputum Culture test. Also, if you need hospitalisation, then the doctor may advise you to go for a sputum test.
Common Diseases That Found When You Do A Sputum Culture:
A sputum culture helps determine whether any kind of infections are happening in your lungs due to some bacteria or germs. Some common diagnosis results are found after you conduct the sputum test.
- Pneumonia: It is a serious lung infection that can cause inflammation in single or both lungs by ceasing air pass through Alveoli. Common symptoms of pneumonia are difficulty breathing or coughing, vomiting or nausea, loss of appetite, and cough with lots of phlegm.
- Tuberculosis: It is a type of bacterial infection that not only affects the lungs but also other parts of your body. The bacterial infection arises due to the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. This bacteria enters the lungs when a person sneezes or coughs. The symptoms can be prolonged coughing, coughing with a little bit of blood, weakness, Night sweats, etc.
- Bronchiectasis: Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung infection that widens the lung and makes it loose and scarred. This condition can happen due to any reason. It may happen due to some infections or other causes that have damaged the airways. The symptoms may be consistent coughs with phlegm or shortness of breath.
After finding these serious issues in the lungs, our doctor opts for a sputum culture to diagnose the root causes of the infections. Let’s see how the tests are done and what the test expectations and treatment are.
How Sputum Tests Are Operated?
The sputum test follows the following steps: from collecting your sputum to releasing your report. Let’s explore these steps of the sputum test.
- Firstly, the healthcare provider collects enough of your sputum sample to be tested in the laboratory. He will ask you to cough deeply, which should have phlegm. Then, collect this phlegm.
- If you can’t spit out enough phlegm, then the healthcare provider suggests a device called a bronchoscopy, which is a tube-like structure that will be put inside your mouth or nose to collect the sample.
- Then, he examines the sputum colour to determine whether it should go for the test or not. If clear mucus is collected in a huge amount, then it may be related to lung disease. Dark yellowish, brown, or green, if these types of mucus are collected, then these are related to lung infections.
- After checking the sputum colour, these samples were taken to the laboratory, where a pathologist placed the sample on a device called a medium. If any germs are seen in the sample, then the medium allows the germs to grow for one to two days. After a gap, the pathologists check the type of germs.
When the test is done, the pathologists provide the test report about the types and sizes of germs. Then, the doctor will move to the appropriate treatment according to the patient’s condition.
Sputum Treatment:
The sputum treatment varies from patient to patient. Some common treatments are as follows.
- In our centre, the doctor prescribes some medications according to your health condition. If you are diagnosed with bronchitis, then he will suggest some anti-inflammatory medicines such as Ibuprofen.
- He will advise you to keep yourself hydrated by drinking lots of water and fruit juice.
- Gargling with salt and lukewarm water for 10-15 minutes a day will provide great relief to your throat area.
- Using a humidifier will help clean the air and keep it moist to thin the mucus.
- Saline nasal spray helps to minimise the excess amount of mucus.
- Whenever coughing happens, don’t suppress your mucus, as it will create an excess amount of mucus that will be placed over your lungs.
- Also, breathing in a stem can open up your nasal valve and provide relief to your throat.
Risks Associated With The Sputum Test:
As of now, there is no risk associated with the sputum test. Only some discomfort may happen during the collection of sputum due to continuous coughing and spitting. After the collection of sputum, some patients have continuous coughs for two to three hours. In the case of bronchoscopy, the coughs can stay a little longer.
When Should You Call Your Doctor?
If you notice the following symptoms, then you can call our doctor at any time. The symptoms are:
- If you are still feeling chest pain after the treatment.
- The coughing is not going to stop.
- When you are getting irritated with the bronchoscopy use, it may cause you to have constant coughing and throat infections.
- Other symptoms may be fever, nausea, weakness, and difficulty breathing.
Conclusion:
If you are looking forward to the treatment of lung-related diseases or any kind of prolonged coughing or continuous fever related to severe lung infection, then visit our centre for a consultation. Our healthcare providers are experienced enough to provide you with all types of solutions. For more details, visit our site and book an appointment.
