The recent surge in respiratory illnesses has brought attention to a significant yet often overlooked pathogen: Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV). First identified in 2001, this respiratory virus is one of the contributors to acute respiratory infections across all age groups, with particular significance for vulnerable populations. As healthcare systems worldwide report increasing cases of hMPV infection, understanding this pathogen has become crucial for public health awareness. As we face this growing public health concern, healthcare providers and the general public must be equipped with accurate information to effectively manage and prevent its spread.
This article provides valuable insights for those seeking knowledge about this respiratory pathogen.
What is hMPV?
Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a common respiratory virus that occurs seasonally and causes an upper respiratory infection such as flu. This virus is generally detected in winter and early spring just like the RSV and other flu viruses. Children and older adults are mostly affected by this infection. People having weakened immunity are also prone to hMPV. The effect of this virus on the human body lasts for about 2 to 5 days. This effect also gradually subsidizes itself. People who are at high risk might experience severe symptoms such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
No need to worry! hMPV is not a newly discovered virus. It was identified back in 2001 and has been present in the environment ever since. Therefore, it does not pose a new threat. Cases of hMPV have already been reported in India, particularly affecting children under the age of five. Due to sporadic outbreaks in certain regions, medical experts are well-acquainted with the virus's characteristics and confirm its contagious nature. Taking precautions is essential to ensure everyone's safety.
Is hMPV contagious?
Yes, the hMPV virus is contagious as it can spread by coming in close contact with an infected person. Air is the primary way the virus spreads, as droplets from an infected person's cough or sneeze can easily reach others. Touching surfaces that have the virus on them can also lead to infection.
What are the signs and symptoms of hMPV?
hMPV symptoms closely resemble those of a common cold. Here are the signs and symptoms a person might experience if infected with hMPV:
- Cough and a sore throat
- Nasal congestion or a running nose
- Fever
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Restlessness
- Breathlessness
The virus manifests as:
- IN MILD CASES-
- common cold-like symptoms
- fever
- sore throat
- IN SEVERE CASES-
- Pneumonia
- Wheezing
- Asthmatic flare-ups
- Secondary Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTIs)
- Bronchitis
What precautions can be taken for hMPV?
According to the ‘World Health Organisation,’ the following precautions are necessary to protect yourself from hMPV:
- People should wear masks in poorly ventilated and crowded places.
- Cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, or use your bent elbow if a tissue isn't available.
- Regular handwashing is the best practice.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
- Avoid touching your mouth, nose, and eyes with unwashed hands.
- Ensure proper ventilation in indoor settings to reduce the risk of transmission.
Things to avoid in the case of hMPV
Key practices one should avoid:
- Avoid reusing tissues or handkerchiefs.
- Refrain from close contact with infected individuals.
- Do not share towels, linen, or similar items.
- Avoid spitting in public places.
- Avoid shaking hands with others to minimize the risk of transmission.
- Avoid self-medication if you experience any concerning symptoms.
- Seek guidance from a medical professional instead.
Book your hMPV Test with Agilus Diagnostics
For more than two decades, Agilus Diagnostics has been at the forefront of providing the most appropriate, clinically relevant complaint solutions during such health threats. Current multiplex viral panels including the recently launched US FDA-approved ‘Comprehensive Respiratory Panels’ cover all relevant seasonal viruses including Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) and can be considered for high-risk/clinically suspected cases.
Get yourself tested with Human Meta-Pneumo Virus Detection by RT-PCR test at Agilus Diagnostics, where testing is also available for the hMPV virus as part of the following three-panel tests:
- BIOFIRE Pneumonia Plus Panel
- BIOFIRE comprehensive Respiratory Panel
- STAT-Dx Comprehensive Respiratory Panel
Agilus Diagnostics delivers reports on the same day the sample reaches the designated testing laboratory.
WRAP IT UP!
It's important to stay informed about respiratory viruses like hMPV in today's health landscape. While hMPV may have symptoms similar to common respiratory infections, its impact on vulnerable groups should be kept in mind.
Remember, prevention remains our strongest defense. By following the recommended precautions – from proper hand hygiene to wearing masks in crowded spaces – we can significantly reduce our risk of infection. These simple yet effective measures not only protect us but also safeguard our loved ones and community members who may be more vulnerable to severe complications.
Early detection plays a vital role in managing the hMPV virus infection effectively. If you experience symptoms or are concerned about exposure, Agilus Diagnostics stands ready to support you with cutting – edge testing facilities. Our comprehensive respiratory panels, provide accurate results within 2-4 hours, enabling prompt and appropriate medical intervention when needed.
Stay vigilant, stay informed, and most importantly, don't hesitate to seek professional medical advice when necessary. Because when it comes to respiratory health, early action can make all the difference.
Contact Agilus Diagnostics today for reliable hMPV testing and take a proactive step toward protecting your respiratory health!
