Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) is the former name of an enzyme now better known as alanine transaminase (ALT) or alanine aminotransferase that is predominantly found in the cells of the liver and also to some extent in other tissues. When the liver,heart or other organs are damaged, SGPT is released into the blood circulation.
What is SGPT/ ALT testing?
When the liver is harmed or exhibits symptoms of an underlying illness, the level of ALT released in circulation is increased. An ALT or SGPT test is fundamentally a part of the liver function profile and is primarily done to look for any liver disease or damage.
Another reason for getting a routine SGPT blood test is that individuals with high levels of ALT enzymes may not necessarily exhibit symptoms. So, by the time you start showing symptoms or indicators, it can already be too late. Consult your primary care physician today if your liver function test result is a cause of concern.
What Does a Higher SGPT/ ALT Level Mean?
When the liver is harmed (for instance, by viral hepatitis), or when the heart is injured, the blood SGPT levels are raised. The typical range for SGPT in a liter of blood serum is between 7 to 56 units. Therefore, an extremely high level of SGPT in the blood can be a sign of liver injury or other issues. The blood serum SGPT levels are increased by some conditions including cirrhosis and hepatitis, as well as by particular drugs like statins that are used to decrease cholesterol.
What Are the Causes of High SGPT/ ALT Level?
Numerous illnesses and disorders can cause an elevated SGPT level including:
- Hepatitis A and B
- Acute viral infections
- Alcohol consumption
- Celiac disease
- Heart diseases
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Hepatitis C
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Dermatomyositis
- Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis)
What Are the Symptoms of High SGPT/ ALT Level?
The symptoms of a high SGPT level are:
- Fatigue
- Feeling queasy and sick
- Jaundice
- Weakness
- Ankle or leg swelling
- Excessive bruising or bleeding
- Short breath
If you see these warning signs, you should see a doctor right away and get an ALT/ SGPT blood test done to determine whether your SGPT level is normal.
How can SGPT/ ALT levels be controlled and maintained?
Adopt a nutritious diet that is rich in-
- Vitamin D
- Nutrients like organic plants
- Antioxidants such as fruits and vegetables
- Sodium like bread, chicken and cured meat or fish
Routine exercise– If you are too busy to go to the gym, we understand. Your body doesn't put much of a strain on the liver and other organs, though. Even simple aerobic exercises like daily brisk walking, cycling, or swimming might be effective. Be sure you frequently exercise for 150 minutes or more each week.
