{"id":16435,"date":"2023-08-14T15:58:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T15:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agilusdiagnostics.com\/blogs\/tuberculosis-types-causes-treatment-and-prevention\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T09:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:10:14","slug":"tuberculosis-types-causes-treatment-and-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agilusdiagnostics.com\/blogs\/tuberculosis-types-causes-treatment-and-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuberculosis Types Causes Treatment And Prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"

According to World Health Organisation (WHO) figures for 2011, India was predicted to have 2.2 million tuberculosis cases out of a global incidence of 9.6 million cases. This means that India carries a disproportionately large burden of the global tuberculosis rate.<\/span><\/p>\n

TB poses a significant medical challenge in India, with pulmonary tuberculosis being the most prevalent form of the disease, primarily affecting the lungs.<\/span><\/p>\n

We\u2019ll discuss the causes, clinical symptoms, <\/span>TB test<\/strong>, forms of tuberculosis, and treatment options in India in this article.<\/span><\/p>\n

What Is Tuberculosis?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes the clinical illness known as tuberculosis. It is called a multi-systemic infectious disease because it affects several important organs.<\/span><\/p>\n

The disease is widespread, particularly in tropical countries. Other than India, China, South Africa, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Nigeria are some other nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

What Are the Types of Tuberculosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

There are two main types of TB infections.<\/span><\/p>\n

Latent tuberculosis:<\/strong> The human body contains TB germs, but our immune system<\/a> prevents them from spreading. The infection, however, is still present and might become active at some point. Your doctor will prescribe drugs to stop active TB if you have HIV, have had an infection within the last two years, have an atypical chest X-ray, are immune compromised, or are otherwise at high risk for reactivation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Active TB: <\/strong>You get sick as a result of the bacteria spreading. The sickness can be transmitted to other people. Adults who have latent TB infections account for 90% of all active cases.<\/span><\/p>\n

A TB infection, whether latent or active, may also be drug-resistant, meaning that some medicines do not effectively treat the bacterial infection. Drug resistance, which prevents some drugs from treating latent or active TB, is another possibility.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Based on the organs affected, TB can also be categorized in the following ways:<\/span><\/p>\n